古老发明英语

㈠ 许多古老的发明在最大的博物馆被展出这句话用英语怎么说

【Lots of ancient inventions are on display in the largest museum.】
【on display】展览；公开展出

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㈡ 中国古代四大发明用英文怎么讲

造纸术 Papermaking

指南针 compass

火药 Gunpowder also called black powder

印刷术 Movable type the system of printing and typography that uses movable components to reproce the elements of a document (usually indivial letters or punctuation). The first known movable type system was invented in China by Bi Sheng out of ceramic between 1041 and 1048 AD. Metal movable type was first invented in Korea ring the Goryeo Dynasty (around 1230). This led to the printing of the Jikji in 1377 - today the world's oldest extant movable metal print book.

㈢ 中国古代的四大发明用英文怎么写

中国古代的四大发明，英语是： Four Great Inventions of Ancient China.
中国是许多伟大发明的发源地，包括中国古代的四大发明：造纸术、指南针、火药、印刷（包括木字和活字印刷）。
China has been the source of many significant inventions, including the Four Great Inventions of ancient China: paper, the compass, gunpowder, and printing ( both woodblock and movable type).

重点词汇：
invention 英[ɪnˈvenʃn] 美[ɪnˈvɛnʃən]
n. 发明; 发明物; 捏造：内心捏造的东西，特指谎言; 发明才能;
[例句]It's been a tricky business marketing his new invention
宣传他的新发明一直是件棘手的事情。

ancient 英[ˈeɪnʃənt] 美[ˈenʃənt]
adj. 古代的，已往的; 古老的，过时的; 年老的; 老式的;
n. 古代人; 古文明国的国民; <古>高龄老人; <古>旗手;
[例句]They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。

㈣ 中国古代四大发明英文介绍

The Four Great Inventions of China:
The Compass指南针
Gunpowder火药
Paper纸
Printing印刷术

These four discoveries had an enormous impact on the development of Chinese civilization and a far-ranging global impact.

㈤ 看到这些古代发明后的英文

看到这些古代发明后的英文

古代=ancient, 发明=invention

=>After watching these ancient inventions,

㈥ 古老的英语是什么人发明的呢

古英语

大约在五世纪左右，日耳曼族入侵英格兰岛，主要有盎格鲁、撒克逊、朱特这三个族群。他们的方言发展成古英语。现今一些常用的字汇是从这些Anglo-Saxon的字汇而来，然而英语也受其他语言的影响。

在日耳曼族尚未入侵不列巅时，岛上住的有凯尔特人。在公元前55年的夏天，古罗马凯撒大帝征服了高卢地区的凯尔特人。为了避免不列巅的凯尔特人报复，凯撒想要一举攻下不列巅，然而并未成功。隔年夏天，又再一次入侵不列巅，在不列巅东南角建立了一个据点。至此大约一百年，罗马人未再侵犯不列巅。

在公元43年，革老丢想要得到整个不列巅群岛的统治权，便派了四万人的军队，费时三年，征服了英格兰。此时大约统治了三百年。

410年，罗马帝国受外族入侵，无力维持其他领地的势力，於是撤退，凯尔特人得不到罗马人的保护，受北方蛮族Picts&Scots骚扰，於是凯尔特领袖便请求朱特族人的保护，并割一块在Kents东北角的isle of Thanet给朱特族。朱特族知道了凯尔特人很好欺负，反而侵略凯尔特人，占领Kents的东南角。其他的日耳曼族群也跟著入侵英格兰，持续一百年。

基督教将拉丁文与希腊文的字汇带入英语。

古英语又受到了说古诺尔斯语的斯堪地那维亚入侵者影响。古英语内部的发展朝著简化词形变化的方向在走，而古诺尔斯语更加速了这个过程，特别是北方的方言。

在诺曼征服后，可以算是古英语时期的结束。这个影响是前所未有的，开启英语的另一个时代。

古英语至中古英语
诺曼征服对英语有显著的冲击，改变了英语单字的拼法，更引入了许多新的诺曼字汇。若没有诺曼征服，英语将会有更多的词形变化、更多的日耳曼字汇、更多的复合字、较少从其他语言吸收的字汇、不会有法文字汇。

在1066年，诺曼地公爵征服者威廉与Harold抢夺英国国王的王位，征服者威廉在黑斯廷斯战役战胜，成为英国国王。这位只懂法语的英王，将法国品味带入英国皇室，英国皇室的成员也越来越多的法国人，法文逐渐成为统治阶级的语言，其影响遍及法庭、议会、法令，惟一般平民只会使用英语。当时一般百姓要取得更佳的工作机会的话，就必须会法文。要区别说英文与说法文的人，并不是用族群来区分，而是社会地位。

英语一直是一般大众所使用的语言，但一开始受诺曼统治时，在法庭及皇室中并不使用英语。在《盎格鲁撒克逊编年史》中可见，在公元1154年前，大多数的文学作品是使用法文或拉丁文。

1204年英王失去诺曼地的统治权，新王爱德华一世只懂说英语，加上黑死病蔓延时，令说英语的中产阶级抬头、农民地位亦相对提升，都令英语逐渐普及。1337年至1453年，英法百年战争爆发，虽然上层社会仍不希望完全放弃法语，但英人对英语的重视与日俱增。1362年，以法文撰写的《诉讼条例》（Statute of Pleading）宣布英语是法庭语言，1385年英语成为官方教育语言，一批英语作家亦开始冒起，从1350年至1400年，史称「独立作家时代」(Period of Great Indivial Writers)。

不过，虽然法文地位没落，但从1250年至1500年，估计有1万个法文字仍然流入英语之中。政治上有sovereign、empire等；法律上有judge、jury、attorney、felony、larency；社会生活上Fashion、appetite、cuisine；学术上则有logic、poet、physican等。部分法文字的意义亦会与本地出现分别，一般而言，英国法文字会出现向上异化的倾向，例如Alimentation一词，法文中只解作食物，但在英语解作养份；Salut是法国普通的打招呼语，在英文则变成敬礼之意。拉丁文随著法文单字，也带到英文中。

在法文全盛时期，统治阶级对英文漠不关心，这令英文的文法大体仍得以保留，但在个别词语中，仍可看见法式句形，如fee simple, attorney general 及accounts payable等，句形有别於英文把形容词放在名词前面的习惯。自法文没落后，英文的文法与单字都有变化。英文文法从综合语逐渐变为分析语，而单字则增加了许多法文及拉丁文的单字。文法方面，由於发音的改变以及词形变化的类比，导致无法用词形变化来判断字的关系，因而只能用字的顺序来表示文法关系。

中古英语与近代英语

在文艺复兴时期，英语进化成中古英语，中古英语对於近代英语的使用者来说要理解是有点难度。在十五世纪，由於元音大推移，英语更进一步进化成所谓的近代英语。

英语一直在吸收外来字汇，直至现今亦是如此，特别是拉丁语、希腊语。由於如此，现今英语可以说是世界上最多字汇的语言。由於许多单字是来自不同的语言，所以读音错误的情形十分的高。

在1755年山缪尔·约翰逊出版了第一部重要的英语字典。

英语和拉丁语的关系
英语与拉丁语属於同语系（印欧语系）但不同语族（英语属於日耳曼语族，而拉丁语属於义大利语族），因此文法上不尽相同。英国近代文学家试图把拉丁语的语法适用於英语，例如强行规定禁止在to和动词之间使用副词的法则，并不能成功地应用於日常用语中。虽然如此，还是有超过一半的英语辞汇来源自於拉丁语。很多英语词汇演变自罗曼语族如法语或义大利语等，而这些罗曼语族又从拉丁语演变而来（例如：拉丁语，mercēs → 法语，merci → 英语，mercy），有些则是直接由拉丁语演变而来（例如：拉丁语，serēnus → 英语，serene），有些则是未经变化而直接采用（例如：拉丁语，lārva → 英语，larva），由此可见，相当多数的英语词汇由拉丁语演变而来。另外，有些拉丁语本身就是由希腊语演变而来（例如：希腊语，σχολή → 拉丁语，schǒla → 古英语，scōl → 近代英语，school）。英语采用如此多数的外来语后，确实丰富了原本单调的英语词汇世界。

㈦ 古代中国的发明的英语作文

"四大发明”英文名为“The Four Great Inventions”
“造纸术”英文内名为容“Papermaking”
“火药”英文名为“Gunpowder”
“印刷术”英文名为“Priniting Technique”
“指南针”英文名为“Compass”

㈧ 中国古代四大发明用英语怎么翻译

指南针：The compass

火药：Gunpowder

造纸术：paper-making

印刷术：printing

在翻译 造纸术、印刷术时，如果是在句子中，最好在他们后面在加上technique（“技术”的意思）

也就是 paper-making technique 造纸技术 and printing technique 印刷技术

㈨ 最伟大的发明 英文

口语考试，《最伟大的发明》，以下的较为简单，但是不知道你要讲几分钟，全篇给你贴上：
=============================
Ten Great Inventions of China
=============================
In the last two centuries, new cultural discoveries have nearly rewritten history. It’s been an exciting time, full of adventure and surprises. Around every corner there are new responses to questions we had already imagined answered. And of these breakthroughs, none shines as brightly as the impact of ancient Chinese inventions on modern life. As we explore ten of the greatest inventions and innovations of Ancient China, you may be surprised at their influence on recent technology.

1. Paper. Paper, as we know it, was invented in China around the year 105. After seeing earlier attempts made from silk, bamboo sticks and animal skins, Cai Lun came up with his own idea. After mixing mulberry bark, rags, wheat stalks and other stuff, a pulp formed. This pulp was pressed into sheets and dried, becoming a crude form of paper. Paper was such an important invention that the process of making it was a jealously guarded secret. The secret was safe until the seventh century when the art spread to India.

2. The Printing Press. Before Johann Gutenberg “invented” the printing press in the 1440’s, China created a type of printing press between 206 B.C. and A.D. 45. It was made using stone tablets to create a “rubbing” of famous Buddhist and Confucian texts. Next came block printing in the Sui Dynasty. In block printing, images and words were engraved on wooden boards, smeared with ink and pressed onto sheets of paper. Later, moveable type printing presses were introced. According to the authors of Ancient Inventions, “By A.D. 1000, paged books in the modern style had replaced scrolls – a good 450 years ahead of Gutenberg.”

3. The First Book. Due to the early advent of the printing press, China also claims the first book. In 868, almost six hundred years before the Gutenberg Bible, the earliest known book was printed. By the end of the Tang dynasty, China had bookstores in almost every city.

4. Paper Money. While today you’d rather carry a lot of cash instead of coin, that hasn’t always been the case. The idea of paper currency was first attempted under Emperor Han Wu-Ti (140-87 B.C.) after war had drained the treasury. He issued treasury notes, worth and in exchange for 400,000 copper coins. Instead of paper, the Emperor used the skin of the white stag. But the creature was so rare that the idea soon lost appeal. In the early 800’s, the idea revived to deter highway robbers. In 812, the government was again printing money. By the year 1023, money had an expiration date and was already plagued by inflation and counterfeiting. Nearly six hundred years later paper money headed west, first printed in Sweden in 1601.

5. The Abacus. Well before Texas Instruments, the first calculator was in the works. The abacus dates from around the year 200 B.C. It is a very advanced tool with a simple design. Wood is crafted into a rectangular frame with rods running from base to top. About 2/3’s from the base, a divider crosses the frame, known as the counting bar. On each of the rods are beads. All of the beads above the counting bar equal five. Those below equal one. The rows of rods are read from right to left. The furthest bar to the right holds the one’s place, the next holds the ten’s place, then the hundred’s, and so on. While its design may sound complex, there are some Chinese today so skilled that they can solve difficult math problems faster than someone using a calculator!

6. The Decimal System. In the West, the decimal system appeared quite recently. Its first believed instance was in a Spanish manuscript dated around 976. But, the first true example goes back much further. In China, an inscription dated from the 13th century B.C., “547 days” was written as “five hundred plus four decades plus seven of days.” The Chinese likely created the decimal system because their language depended on characters (like pictures) instead of an alphabet. Each number had its own unique character. Without the decimal system, the Chinese would have had a terrible time memorizing all of these new characters. By using units of ones, tens, hundreds, etc., the Chinese saved time and trouble.

7. The Mechanical Clock. In the year 732, a Buddhist monk and mathematician invented the first mechanical clock. He named it “Water-Driven Spherical Bird’s-Eye-View Map of the Heavens.” Like earlier clocks, water gave it power, but machinery cased the movement. But, after a few years, corrosion and freezing temperatures took their toll. It wasn’t until 1090, when astronomer Su Sung designed his mechanical marvel “Cosmic Engine”, that a more dependable timepiece was made. Created for Emperor Ying Zong, this clock had a tower over 30 feet tall. It housed machinery that, among other things, caused wooden puppets to pop from one of five doors at regular intervals throughout the day. (Much like the modern idea of a Cuckoo clock.) The entire machine was powered by a giant waterwheel. This clock ran until 1126, when it was dismantled by the conquering Tartars and moved to Peking for another several years. The first clock reference in Western history was in 1335, in the church of St. Gothard in Milan.

8. The Planetarium. A planetarium is a big enclosed space that shows the stars and constellations on the inside. Orbitoscope was the name of the first projection planetarium. It was built in Basil in 1912 by Professor E. Hinderman. But, once again, China is the mother of this invention. The first planetarium is attributed to the design of an early emperor. As one source states, an astronomer named Jamaluddin created a planetarium ring the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), along with a perpetual calendar and other important astronomical devices.

9. The Earthquake Sensor. The earliest earthquake sensor was also an interesting piece of art. It was a bronze cylinder about 8 feet around, with 8 dragons perched above 8 open-mouthed frogs. In the mouth of each dragon rested a bronze ball. When an earthquake struck, a penlum inside the cylinder would swing. It knocked the ball from the mouth of the dragon and down into the frog’s mouth. That frog’s back was then facing the direction of the center of the quake. Chang Heng invented it in A.D. 132 (ring the Han Dynasty), almost 600 years before the first western sensor was made in France. Later, in 1939, Imamura Akitsune recreated the invention and actually proved it effective.

10. The Helicopter Rotor & Propeller. While the Ancient Chinese didn’t actually invent the helicopter, they were involved in its creation. In the 4th century A.D., they invented a toy called the “Bamboo Dragonfly”. You’ve probably seen them as prizes at local fairs or carnivals. It was a toy top, with a base like a pencil and a small helicopter-like blade at the end. The top was wrapped with a cord. When you pulled the cord, the blade would spin around and soar into the air. This toy was studied by Sir George Cayley in 1809 and played a role in the birth of modern aviation. It wasn’t until the early 1900’s that the first helicopter took flight.