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美国专利产品

发布时间: 2021-03-05 12:06:37

❶ 美国专利类型有哪几种

发明专利(utility patent):美自国专利法中规定,凡是发明或发现新颖且具有实用的方法、机器、产品、物质组合物,或者对已知物质的新用途,或者是对现有技术的进一步改进,都属于美国专利法所要保护的客体。

外观专利(design patent):外观设计专利保护对产品本身或附加到产品上的视觉装饰性的新的和独创的改进。外观设计专利的保护客体通常涉及产品的整体或局部的形状或构型、附加到产品上的表面装饰、形状或构型与表面装饰的组合。

植物专利(plant patent):植物专利保护利用无性繁殖方式培育出的任何独特且新颖的植物品种,包括变形芽、变体、杂交等新品种。申请人可对种子、植物本身以及植物组织培养物进行专利保护,要求保护的植物品种必须具有显著性、一致性和稳定性。

❷ 美国专利查询

  • 在美国专利商标局(网址:http://www.uspto.gov)中,收录了美国专利说明书、专利公报、专利分类、专利法律状态及专利权转让与受让信息。



  • 快速获取专利全文图像网址

    http://patimg1.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=0nnnnnn n&idkey=NONE (用于专利号末两位是00-49)

    http://patimg2.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=0nnnnnn n&idkey=NONE (用于专利号末两位是50-99)


  • 快速获取专利全文文本网址

    http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=5123456

❸ 美国专利类别怎么查询如何查询美国专利类别

美国专利类别怎么查询?如何查询美国专利类别?美国专利类别怎么查询美国专利保护类型包括发明专利、外观专利及植物专利的,其中外观设计于1842年纳入了美国专利法的保护范围。发明专利(utility patent):美国专利法中规定,凡是发明或发现新颖且具有实用的方法、机器、产品、物质组合物,或者对已知物质的新用途,或者是对现有技术的进一步改进,都属于美国专利法所要保护的客体。外观专利(design patent):外观设计专利保护对产品本身或附加到产品上的视觉装饰性的新的和独创的改进。外观设计专利的保护客体通常涉及产品的整体或局部的形状或构型、附加到产品上的表面装饰、形状或构型与表面装饰的组合。植物专利(plant patent):植物专利保护利用无性繁殖方式培育出的任何独特且新颖的植物品种,包括变形芽、变体、杂交等新品种。申请人可对种子、植物本身以及植物组织培养物进行专利保护,要求保护的植物品种必须具有显著性、一致性和稳定性。

❹ 如何查询美国专利

在进入美国专利局的网站后,点选左边一栏Patents下的Search。接着,使用者会进入Patent Full-Text and Full-Page Databases的画面,画面上绿色区域属于获准专利,黄色区域属于申请案的早期公开资料,两区域各有快速检索、进阶搜寻、以及专利号码检索三种搜寻的方式。

(4)美国专利产品扩展阅读:

一、三种详细方式:

1、快速检索:使用者可以输入单一两个关键词组合(如AND、OR、和ANDNOT的组合)进行检索,同时可指定关键词所出现的字段(如标题、发明摘要、发明人姓名等)与专利公告的年份。例如,要搜寻「专利权人」为Microsoft Corporation(微软软件公司),「发明名称」为search engine(搜寻引擎),从1976年到现在的专利,则将检索条件设定如下:搜寻结果如下:点选欲阅读的专利,如美国专利第6,523,021号则会显示专利的文字内容。

如下所示:要注意的是,这部分只显示专利文件的文字部分,并不包括图标。如果使用者对图标有兴趣,可以点选「Images」阅览专利的TIFF图片文件,如下所示。若欲阅览专利的下页,可按下专利左上角「Go to Page」下方的箭头,进入下一页;

2、进阶搜寻:使用者可以输入多个关键词,并以代号指定关键词出现的字段进行检索。例如:要搜寻「专利名称」为camera(相机),「专利权人」为Sony(新力),「专利权人所位于城市」为Tokyo(东京),从1976年到现在的专利,则需要键入搜寻条件「TTL/camera and AN/sony and AC/tokyo」并选择年份「1976 to present」,如下:进阶搜寻:使用者可以输入多个关键词,并以代号指定关键词出现的字段进行检索。

例如:要搜寻「专利名称」为camera(相机),「专利权人」为Sony(新力),「专利权人所位于城市」为Tokyo(东京),从1976年到现在的专利,则需要键入搜寻条件「TTL/camera and AN/sony and AC/tokyo」并选择年份「1976 to present」,如下:专利号码检索:利用专利号码或专利申请案的公开号码搜寻进行检索。关键词检索可说是一般使用者最常用的检索方式,但是这种方式容易遗漏掉某些专利。

3、利用美国专利分类号来做检索。美国专利分类号给予各技术类别技术不同的分类号码,有系统的将专利依技术类别分类。利用分类号检索,可取得较完整的专利资料。

二、申请美国专利的各种途径:

1、直接向美国申请专利(需要在中国专利局预先做保密审查,保密审查通过后,即可直接向美国申请专利);

2、通过巴黎公约向美国申请专利(优先权只有12个月);

3、通过PCT专利合作条约向美国申请专利(优先权可以达到30个月)。

三、美国专利申请所需的材料:

1、说明书、请求专利部份及图;

2、宣誓书及委托书;

3、优先权:如果同一发明(或外观设计)已向其它巴黎公约国家申请,而要在美国主张原申请日期,则应在第一件国外申请案申请日起(包括台湾)一年之内向美国专利局申请(如是外观设计,则为半年)。

4、新颖性之要求(先发明原则及一年优惠期原则):发明在美国或其它国家已取得专利或已公开于出版刊物,或在美国已公开使用或贩售超出一年,该发明即丧失新颖性;反之,若未超出一年,则仍具有申请专利之新颖性。

网络专利国际申请

❺ 怎么查一个产品在美国的专利

只有看产品包装上是否标明了专利号,但是,比如手机上,手机包装盒和说明书都不会写上专利号。所以还得问厂家。目前而言,多数高科技产品都会申请专利的

❻ 如何查产品在美国已经申请外观专利

1. 进入美国专利商标局网站,网址为:

❼ 美国产品专利为几年

美国发明专利有效期自自申请日起20年; 美国外观专利申请,授权后保护期为授权日起15年

❽ 美国专利号7511950,是什么产品。

三折叠笔记本?
http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=4&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=7511950&OS=7511950&RS=7511950
United States Patent 7,511,950
Brekke , et al. March 31, 2009
Trifold laptop computer

Abstract
The present invention provides a computer that includes a processor part having a top side and a bottom side. A keyboard part, having a key side and back side, is pivotally connected to the processor part. The computer of the present invention includes a display part having a screen side and a back side. In some embodiments, the display part is pivotally connected to the processor part. In other embodiments, the display part is pivotally connected keyboard part. The keyboard part is configured to lie against the processor part in a closed position, with the key side of the keyboard part facing away from the top side of the processor part. The display part is configured to lie against and cover the keyboard part in the closed position, with the screen side of the display part facing toward the key side of the keyboard part. The display part is movable from the closed position to a first open position in which the keyboard part remains lying against the processor part with the key side of the keyboard part exposed. The keyboard part and the display part are movable to a second open position in which the display part lies against the processor part and the display part lies against the processor part.
Inventors:
Brekke; Bobbi A. (Austin, TX), Garcia; Francisco (Manor, TX), Nevarez; David (Austin, TX), Velarde; Debora (Beaverton, OR), Villarreal; Marcos A. (Austin, TX)

Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation (Armonk, NY)

Family ID:
40474075

Appl. No.:
11/931,792

Filed:
October 31, 2007

Current U.S. Class: 361/679.55; 248/917; 312/223.1
Current CPC Class: G06F 1/1616 (20130101); G06F 1/1662 (20130101)
Current International Class: G06F 1/16 (20060101); A47B 81/00 (20060101)
Field of Search: ;361/679-686,724-727 ;312/223.1,223.2 ;248/917-924 ;345/156,168
References Cited [Referenced By] U.S. Patent Documents

5539615 July 1996 Sellers
5594619 January 1997 Miyagawa et al.
6522529 February 2003 Huilgol et al.
2002/0141146 October 2002 Mustoe

Primary Examiner: Gandhi; Jayprakash N
Assistant Examiner: Desai; Nidhi
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Bennett; Steven L. Dillon & Yudell LLP
Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A computer, which comprises: a processor part, said processor part including a top side and a bottom side; a keyboard part pivotally connected to said processor part, said keyboard part including a key side and back side, said keyboard part being configured to lie against said processor part in a closed position with said back side of said of said keyboard part in contact with the top side of said processor part; and, a display part pivotally connected to one of said processor part or said keyboard part, said display part including a screen side and a back side, said display part being configured to lie against and cover said keyboard part in said closed position with said screen side of said screen part facing toward said key side of said keyboard part; said display part being movable from said closed position to a first open position wherein said display part is pivoted away from said processor part to expose said screen side of said display part and to expose said key side of said keyboard, with said back side of said keyboard part in contact with said top said of said processor part; and, said display part and said keyboard part being movable from said first open position to a second open position wherein said display part is pivoted to lie against said top side of said processor part with said screen side facing said top side of said processor part, and said keyboard part is pivoted to lie against said display part with said back side of said keyboard part in contact with said back side of said display part.

2. The computer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said display part is pivotally connected to said processor part.

3. The computer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said display part is pivotally connected to said keyboard part.

4. A computer, which comprises: a processor part, said processor part including a top side and a bottom side; a keyboard part movably positioned with respect to said processor part, said keyboard part including a key side and back side, said keyboard part being configured to lie against said processor part with said back side of said keyboard part at least partially in contact with said top side of processor part in a closed position; and, a display part movably positioned with respect to said processor part and said keyboard part, said display part including a screen side and a back side, said display part being configured to cover said keyboard part with said screen side facing said key side in said closed position; said display part and said keyboard part being movable to an open position wherein said display part lies against said processor part with said screen side of display part facing said top side of said processor part, and wherein said keyboard part lies against said display part with said back side of said keyboard part in contact with said back side of said display part; said keyboard part and said display part being movable to a further open position wherein said display part is pivoted away from said processor part to expose said screen side of said display part and to expose said key side of said keyboard, with said back side of said keyboard part in contact with said top side of said processor part.

5. The computer as claimed in claim 4, wherein said keyboard part is pivotally connected to said processor part.

6. The computer as claimed in claim 5, wherein said display part is pivotally connected to said processor part.

7. The computer as claimed in claim 5, wherein said display part is pivotally connected to said keyboard part.

8. A computer, which comprises: a processor part, said processor part including a top side and a bottom side; a keyboard part pivotally connected to said processor part, said keyboard part including a key side and back side; and, a display part pivotally connected to one of said processor part or said keyboard part, said display part including a screen side and a back side; wherein said processor part, said keyboard part, and said display part are configured to be in a closed position wherein said keyboard part is on top of said processor part with said back side of said keyboard part in contact with said top side of said processor part, and wherein said display part is on top of said processor part and said keyboard part with said screen side of said display part facing said key side of said keyboard part; wherein said processor part, said keyboard part, and said display part are further configured to be in a first open position wherein said display part is pivoted away from said processor part and said keyboard part, and wherein said keyboard part is on top of said processor part with said back side of said keyboard part in contact with said top side of said processor part; and, wherein said processor part, said keyboard part, and said display part are further configured to be in a second open position wherein said display part is on top of and in contact with top side of said processor part with said screen said of said display part facing toward said top side of said processor part, and wherein said keyboard part is on top of said display part and said processor part with said back side of said keyboard part in contact with said back side of said display part.

9. The computer as claimed in claim 8, wherein said display part is pivotally connected to said processor part.

10. The computer as claimed in claim 8, wherein said display part is pivotally connected to said keyboard part. Description

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