古老發明英語

㈠ 許多古老的發明在最大的博物館被展出這句話用英語怎麼說

【Lots of ancient inventions are on display in the largest museum.】
【on display】展覽；公開展出

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㈡ 中國古代四大發明用英文怎麼講

造紙術 Papermaking

指南針 compass

火葯 Gunpowder also called black powder

印刷術 Movable type the system of printing and typography that uses movable components to reproce the elements of a document (usually indivial letters or punctuation). The first known movable type system was invented in China by Bi Sheng out of ceramic between 1041 and 1048 AD. Metal movable type was first invented in Korea ring the Goryeo Dynasty (around 1230). This led to the printing of the Jikji in 1377 - today the world's oldest extant movable metal print book.

㈢ 中國古代的四大發明用英文怎麼寫

中國古代的四大發明，英語是： Four Great Inventions of Ancient China.
中國是許多偉大發明的發源地，包括中國古代的四大發明：造紙術、指南針、火葯、印刷（包括木字和活字印刷）。
China has been the source of many significant inventions, including the Four Great Inventions of ancient China: paper, the compass, gunpowder, and printing ( both woodblock and movable type).

重點詞彙：
invention 英[ɪnˈvenʃn] 美[ɪnˈvɛnʃən]
n. 發明; 發明物; 捏造：內心捏造的東西，特指謊言; 發明才能;
[例句]It's been a tricky business marketing his new invention
宣傳他的新發明一直是件棘手的事情。

ancient 英[ˈeɪnʃənt] 美[ˈenʃənt]
adj. 古代的，已往的; 古老的，過時的; 年老的; 老式的;
n. 古代人; 古文明國的國民; <古>高齡老人; <古>旗手;
[例句]They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
他們認為古代希臘羅馬是知識的重要發源地。

㈣ 中國古代四大發明英文介紹

The Four Great Inventions of China:
The Compass指南針
Gunpowder火葯
Paper紙
Printing印刷術

These four discoveries had an enormous impact on the development of Chinese civilization and a far-ranging global impact.

㈤ 看到這些古代發明後的英文

看到這些古代發明後的英文

古代=ancient, 發明=invention

=>After watching these ancient inventions,

㈥ 古老的英語是什麼人發明的呢

古英語

大約在五世紀左右，日耳曼族入侵英格蘭島，主要有盎格魯、撒克遜、朱特這三個族群。他們的方言發展成古英語。現今一些常用的字匯是從這些Anglo-Saxon的字匯而來，然而英語也受其他語言的影響。

在日耳曼族尚未入侵不列巔時，島上住的有凱爾特人。在公元前55年的夏天，古羅馬凱撒大帝征服了高盧地區的凱爾特人。為了避免不列巔的凱爾特人報復，凱撒想要一舉攻下不列巔，然而並未成功。隔年夏天，又再一次入侵不列巔，在不列巔東南角建立了一個據點。至此大約一百年，羅馬人未再侵犯不列巔。

在公元43年，革老丟想要得到整個不列巔群島的統治權，便派了四萬人的軍隊，費時三年，征服了英格蘭。此時大約統治了三百年。

410年，羅馬帝國受外族入侵，無力維持其他領地的勢力，於是撤退，凱爾特人得不到羅馬人的保護，受北方蠻族Picts&Scots騷擾，於是凱爾特領袖便請求朱特族人的保護，並割一塊在Kents東北角的isle of Thanet給朱特族。朱特族知道了凱爾特人很好欺負，反而侵略凱爾特人，佔領Kents的東南角。其他的日耳曼族群也跟著入侵英格蘭，持續一百年。

基督教將拉丁文與希臘文的字匯帶入英語。

古英語又受到了說古諾爾斯語的斯堪地那維亞入侵者影響。古英語內部的發展朝著簡化詞形變化的方向在走，而古諾爾斯語更加速了這個過程，特別是北方的方言。

在諾曼征服後，可以算是古英語時期的結束。這個影響是前所未有的，開啟英語的另一個時代。

古英語至中古英語
諾曼征服對英語有顯著的沖擊，改變了英語單字的拼法，更引入了許多新的諾曼字匯。若沒有諾曼征服，英語將會有更多的詞形變化、更多的日耳曼字匯、更多的復合字、較少從其他語言吸收的字匯、不會有法文字匯。

在1066年，諾曼地公爵征服者威廉與Harold搶奪英國國王的王位，征服者威廉在黑斯廷斯戰役戰勝，成為英國國王。這位只懂法語的英王，將法國品味帶入英國皇室，英國皇室的成員也越來越多的法國人，法文逐漸成為統治階級的語言，其影響遍及法庭、議會、法令，惟一般平民只會使用英語。當時一般百姓要取得更佳的工作機會的話，就必須會法文。要區別說英文與說法文的人，並不是用族群來區分，而是社會地位。

英語一直是一般大眾所使用的語言，但一開始受諾曼統治時，在法庭及皇室中並不使用英語。在《盎格魯撒克遜編年史》中可見，在公元1154年前，大多數的文學作品是使用法文或拉丁文。

1204年英王失去諾曼地的統治權，新王愛德華一世只懂說英語，加上黑死病蔓延時，令說英語的中產階級抬頭、農民地位亦相對提升，都令英語逐漸普及。1337年至1453年，英法百年戰爭爆發，雖然上層社會仍不希望完全放棄法語，但英人對英語的重視與日俱增。1362年，以法文撰寫的《訴訟條例》（Statute of Pleading）宣布英語是法庭語言，1385年英語成為官方教育語言，一批英語作家亦開始冒起，從1350年至1400年，史稱「獨立作家時代」(Period of Great Indivial Writers)。

不過，雖然法文地位沒落，但從1250年至1500年，估計有1萬個法文字仍然流入英語之中。政治上有sovereign、empire等；法律上有judge、jury、attorney、felony、larency；社會生活上Fashion、appetite、cuisine；學術上則有logic、poet、physican等。部分法文字的意義亦會與本地出現分別，一般而言，英國法文字會出現向上異化的傾向，例如Alimentation一詞，法文中只解作食物，但在英語解作養份；Salut是法國普通的打招呼語，在英文則變成敬禮之意。拉丁文隨著法文單字，也帶到英文中。

在法文全盛時期，統治階級對英文漠不關心，這令英文的文法大體仍得以保留，但在個別詞語中，仍可看見法式句形，如fee simple, attorney general 及accounts payable等，句形有別於英文把形容詞放在名詞前面的習慣。自法文沒落後，英文的文法與單字都有變化。英文文法從綜合語逐漸變為分析語，而單字則增加了許多法文及拉丁文的單字。文法方面，由於發音的改變以及詞形變化的類比，導致無法用詞形變化來判斷字的關系，因而只能用字的順序來表示文法關系。

中古英語與近代英語

在文藝復興時期，英語進化成中古英語，中古英語對於近代英語的使用者來說要理解是有點難度。在十五世紀，由於母音大推移，英語更進一步進化成所謂的近代英語。

英語一直在吸收外來字匯，直至現今亦是如此，特別是拉丁語、希臘語。由於如此，現今英語可以說是世界上最多字匯的語言。由於許多單字是來自不同的語言，所以讀音錯誤的情形十分的高。

在1755年山繆爾·約翰遜出版了第一部重要的英語字典。

英語和拉丁語的關系
英語與拉丁語屬於同語系（印歐語系）但不同語族（英語屬於日耳曼語族，而拉丁語屬於義大利語族），因此文法上不盡相同。英國近代文學家試圖把拉丁語的語法適用於英語，例如強行規定禁止在to和動詞之間使用副詞的法則，並不能成功地應用於日常用語中。雖然如此，還是有超過一半的英語辭匯來源自於拉丁語。很多英語詞彙演變自羅曼語族如法語或義大利語等，而這些羅曼語族又從拉丁語演變而來（例如：拉丁語，mercēs → 法語，merci → 英語，mercy），有些則是直接由拉丁語演變而來（例如：拉丁語，serēnus → 英語，serene），有些則是未經變化而直接採用（例如：拉丁語，lārva → 英語，larva），由此可見，相當多數的英語詞彙由拉丁語演變而來。另外，有些拉丁語本身就是由希臘語演變而來（例如：希臘語，σχολή → 拉丁語，schǒla → 古英語，scōl → 近代英語，school）。英語採用如此多數的外來語後，確實豐富了原本單調的英語詞彙世界。

㈦ 古代中國的發明的英語作文

"四大發明」英文名為「The Four Great Inventions」
「造紙術」英文內名為容「Papermaking」
「火葯」英文名為「Gunpowder」
「印刷術」英文名為「Priniting Technique」
「指南針」英文名為「Compass」

㈧ 中國古代四大發明用英語怎麼翻譯

指南針：The compass

火葯：Gunpowder

造紙術：paper-making

印刷術：printing

在翻譯 造紙術、印刷術時，如果是在句子中，最好在他們後面在加上technique（「技術」的意思）

也就是 paper-making technique 造紙技術 and printing technique 印刷技術

㈨ 最偉大的發明 英文

口語考試，《最偉大的發明》，以下的較為簡單，但是不知道你要講幾分鍾，全篇給你貼上：
=============================
Ten Great Inventions of China
=============================
In the last two centuries, new cultural discoveries have nearly rewritten history. It』s been an exciting time, full of adventure and surprises. Around every corner there are new responses to questions we had already imagined answered. And of these breakthroughs, none shines as brightly as the impact of ancient Chinese inventions on modern life. As we explore ten of the greatest inventions and innovations of Ancient China, you may be surprised at their influence on recent technology.

1. Paper. Paper, as we know it, was invented in China around the year 105. After seeing earlier attempts made from silk, bamboo sticks and animal skins, Cai Lun came up with his own idea. After mixing mulberry bark, rags, wheat stalks and other stuff, a pulp formed. This pulp was pressed into sheets and dried, becoming a crude form of paper. Paper was such an important invention that the process of making it was a jealously guarded secret. The secret was safe until the seventh century when the art spread to India.

2. The Printing Press. Before Johann Gutenberg 「invented」 the printing press in the 1440』s, China created a type of printing press between 206 B.C. and A.D. 45. It was made using stone tablets to create a 「rubbing」 of famous Buddhist and Confucian texts. Next came block printing in the Sui Dynasty. In block printing, images and words were engraved on wooden boards, smeared with ink and pressed onto sheets of paper. Later, moveable type printing presses were introced. According to the authors of Ancient Inventions, 「By A.D. 1000, paged books in the modern style had replaced scrolls – a good 450 years ahead of Gutenberg.」

3. The First Book. Due to the early advent of the printing press, China also claims the first book. In 868, almost six hundred years before the Gutenberg Bible, the earliest known book was printed. By the end of the Tang dynasty, China had bookstores in almost every city.

4. Paper Money. While today you』d rather carry a lot of cash instead of coin, that hasn』t always been the case. The idea of paper currency was first attempted under Emperor Han Wu-Ti (140-87 B.C.) after war had drained the treasury. He issued treasury notes, worth and in exchange for 400,000 copper coins. Instead of paper, the Emperor used the skin of the white stag. But the creature was so rare that the idea soon lost appeal. In the early 800』s, the idea revived to deter highway robbers. In 812, the government was again printing money. By the year 1023, money had an expiration date and was already plagued by inflation and counterfeiting. Nearly six hundred years later paper money headed west, first printed in Sweden in 1601.

5. The Abacus. Well before Texas Instruments, the first calculator was in the works. The abacus dates from around the year 200 B.C. It is a very advanced tool with a simple design. Wood is crafted into a rectangular frame with rods running from base to top. About 2/3』s from the base, a divider crosses the frame, known as the counting bar. On each of the rods are beads. All of the beads above the counting bar equal five. Those below equal one. The rows of rods are read from right to left. The furthest bar to the right holds the one』s place, the next holds the ten』s place, then the hundred』s, and so on. While its design may sound complex, there are some Chinese today so skilled that they can solve difficult math problems faster than someone using a calculator!

6. The Decimal System. In the West, the decimal system appeared quite recently. Its first believed instance was in a Spanish manuscript dated around 976. But, the first true example goes back much further. In China, an inscription dated from the 13th century B.C., 「547 days」 was written as 「five hundred plus four decades plus seven of days.」 The Chinese likely created the decimal system because their language depended on characters (like pictures) instead of an alphabet. Each number had its own unique character. Without the decimal system, the Chinese would have had a terrible time memorizing all of these new characters. By using units of ones, tens, hundreds, etc., the Chinese saved time and trouble.

7. The Mechanical Clock. In the year 732, a Buddhist monk and mathematician invented the first mechanical clock. He named it 「Water-Driven Spherical Bird』s-Eye-View Map of the Heavens.」 Like earlier clocks, water gave it power, but machinery cased the movement. But, after a few years, corrosion and freezing temperatures took their toll. It wasn』t until 1090, when astronomer Su Sung designed his mechanical marvel 「Cosmic Engine」, that a more dependable timepiece was made. Created for Emperor Ying Zong, this clock had a tower over 30 feet tall. It housed machinery that, among other things, caused wooden puppets to pop from one of five doors at regular intervals throughout the day. (Much like the modern idea of a Cuckoo clock.) The entire machine was powered by a giant waterwheel. This clock ran until 1126, when it was dismantled by the conquering Tartars and moved to Peking for another several years. The first clock reference in Western history was in 1335, in the church of St. Gothard in Milan.

8. The Planetarium. A planetarium is a big enclosed space that shows the stars and constellations on the inside. Orbitoscope was the name of the first projection planetarium. It was built in Basil in 1912 by Professor E. Hinderman. But, once again, China is the mother of this invention. The first planetarium is attributed to the design of an early emperor. As one source states, an astronomer named Jamaluddin created a planetarium ring the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), along with a perpetual calendar and other important astronomical devices.

9. The Earthquake Sensor. The earliest earthquake sensor was also an interesting piece of art. It was a bronze cylinder about 8 feet around, with 8 dragons perched above 8 open-mouthed frogs. In the mouth of each dragon rested a bronze ball. When an earthquake struck, a penlum inside the cylinder would swing. It knocked the ball from the mouth of the dragon and down into the frog』s mouth. That frog』s back was then facing the direction of the center of the quake. Chang Heng invented it in A.D. 132 (ring the Han Dynasty), almost 600 years before the first western sensor was made in France. Later, in 1939, Imamura Akitsune recreated the invention and actually proved it effective.

10. The Helicopter Rotor & Propeller. While the Ancient Chinese didn』t actually invent the helicopter, they were involved in its creation. In the 4th century A.D., they invented a toy called the 「Bamboo Dragonfly」. You』ve probably seen them as prizes at local fairs or carnivals. It was a toy top, with a base like a pencil and a small helicopter-like blade at the end. The top was wrapped with a cord. When you pulled the cord, the blade would spin around and soar into the air. This toy was studied by Sir George Cayley in 1809 and played a role in the birth of modern aviation. It wasn』t until the early 1900』s that the first helicopter took flight.