發明家的介紹

⑴ 用英語介紹一位發明家

貝爾

Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland. His mother, who was deaf, was a musician and a painter of portraits. His father, who taught deaf people how to speak, invented "Visible Speech". This was a code which showed how the tongue, lips, and throat were positioned to make speech sounds. Graham, or "Aleck", as his family called him, was interested in working with the deaf throughout his life.

Thomas Watson became an associate of Bell. He made parts and built models of Bell's inventions. One day while they were working Bell accidently heard the sound of a plucked reed * coming over the telegraph wire. Watson had been tuning the metal reeds in the next room. Bell drew up a plan for the telephone and they continued to experiment. The next day he transmitted the famous words, "Mr. Watson, come here. I want you!" A few months later on Feb. 14, 1876, he applied for a patent on his telephone.

He continued to invent other things. He developed a method of making phonograph * records on a wax disc. He made an iron breathing lung, and a device for locating icebergs at sea. He experimented with sheep. He was interested in kites that could lift a man, and he invented a hydrofoil * which set a world speed record of over 70 miles per hour.

⑵ 寫一個介紹發明家的故事

愛迪生小故事
（1）在自家的木棚里開始了他最初的實驗
愛迪生從小就喜歡用他那與眾不同的大腦袋思考一連串的問題。他看到鐵匠將鐵在熊熊的烈火中燒紅，然後錘打成各式各樣的工具時，就晃著大腦袋提出一個又一個問題：火是什麼東西？火為什麼會燃燒？火為什麼這么熱？鐵在火中被燒之後為什麼會發紅？鐵紅了為什麼就軟了？回到家，小愛迪生在自家的木棚里開始了他最初的實驗。他抱來乾草，並將其點燃，他想弄明白火究竟是什麼。然而，小愛迪生的第一次實驗就引來了一場火災，將家中的木棚燒掉了。
（2）要設法，用極少的時間辦更多的事情
「浪費，最大的浪費莫過於浪費時間了。」愛迪生常對助手說。「人生太短暫了，要多想辦法，用極少的時間辦更多的事情。」
一天，愛迪生在實驗室里工作，他遞給助手一個沒上燈口的梨形的空玻璃燈泡，說：「你量量燈泡的容量。」他又低頭工作了。
過了好半天，他問：「容量多少?」他沒聽見回答，轉頭看見助手拿著軟尺在測量燈泡的周長、斜度，並拿了測得的數字伏在桌上計算。由於燈泡是梨形的，不是規則的現狀。所以，計算燈泡的周長、斜度都十分的困難。他說：「時間，時間，怎麼費那麼多的時間呢?」愛迪生走過來，拿起那個空燈泡，向裡面斟滿了水，交給助手，說：「裡面的水倒在量杯里，馬上告訴我它的容量。」
助手立刻讀出了數字。
愛迪生說：「這是多麼容易的測量方法啊，它又准確，又節省時間，你怎麼想不到呢？還去算，那豈不是白白地浪費時間嗎?」
助手的臉紅了。
愛迪生喃喃地說：「人生太短暫了，太短暫了，要節省時間，多做事情啊!」

（3）連睡覺都在吸收書里的營養
愛迪生為了搞實驗，往往連續幾天不出實驗室，不睡覺。實在累得不行了，就用書當枕頭在實驗桌上打個盹。有一天，他的朋友開他得玩笑說：「怪不得愛迪生懂得那麼多得發明，原來他連睡覺都在吸收書里的營養。」
（4）為什麼母雞能孵小雞，我就不能呢
有一次，到了吃飯的時候，仍不見愛迪生回來，父母親很焦急，四下尋找，直到傍晚才在場院邊的草棚里發現了他。父親見他一動不動地趴在放了好些雞蛋的草堆里，就非常奇怪地問：「你這是干什麼？」小愛迪生不慌不忙地回答：「我在孵小雞呀！」原來，他看到母雞會孵小雞，覺得很奇怪，總想自己也試一試。當時，父親又好氣又好笑地將他拉起來，告訴他，人是孵不出小雞來的。在回家的路上，他還迷惑不解地問，「為什麼母雞能孵小雞，我就不能呢？」
（5）野蜂窩里有什麼奧秘
由於愛迪生對許多事情感興趣，他經常碰到危險。一次，他到儲存麥子的房子里，不小心一頭栽到麥囤里，麥子埋住了腦袋，動也不能動了。他差一點死去，幸虧被人及時發現，抓住愛迪生的腳把他拉了出來。還有一次，他掉進水裡，結果像落湯雞一樣被人拉了上來。他自己也受驚不小。他4歲那年，想看看籬笆上野蜂窩里有什麼奧秘，就用一根樹枝去捅，臉被野蜂蜇得紅腫，幾乎連眼睛都睜不開了。

⑶ 發明家資料

Thomas Edison, 1847-1931 America's Great Inventor

Edison is remembered most for the electric light, phonograph and his work with motion pictures.

ANNOUNCER:

Welcome to the VOA Special English program, People in America. Today, Sarah Long and Bob Doughty tell about the inventor Thomas Alva Edison. He had a major effect on the lives of people around the world. Thomas Edison is remembered most for the electric light, his phonograph and his work with motion pictures.

(MUSIC)

VOICE ONE:

Thomas Edison's major inventions were designed and built in the last years of the eighteen hundreds. However, most of them had their greatest effect in the twentieth century. His inventions made possible the progress of technology.

It is extremely difficult to find anyone living today who has not been affected in some way by Thomas Edison. Most people on Earth have seen some kind of motion picture or heard some kind of sound recording. And almost everyone has at least seen an electric light.

These are only three of the many devices Thomas Edison invented or helped to improve. People living in this century have had easier and more enjoyable lives because of his inventions.

VOICE TWO:

Thomas Alva Edison was born on February eleventh, eighteen forty-seven in the small town of Milan, Ohio. He was the youngest of seven children.

Thomas Edison was self-taught. He went to school for only three months. His teacher thought he could not learn because he had a mental problem. But young Tom Edison could learn. He learned from books and he experimented.

At the age of ten, he built his own chemical laboratory. He experimented with chemicals and electricity. He built a telegraph machine and quickly learned to send and receive telegraph messages. At the time, sending electric signals over wires was the fastest method of sending information long distances. At the age of sixteen, he went to work as a telegraph operator.

He later worked in many different places. He continued to experiment with electricity. When he was twenty-one, he sent the United States government the documents needed to request the legal protection for his first invention. The government gave him his first patent on an electric device he called an Electrographic Vote Recorder. It used electricity to count votes in an election.

VOICE ONE:

In the summer months of eighteen sixty-nine, the Western Union Telegraph Company asked Thomas Edison to improve a device that was used to send financial information. It was called a stock printer. Mister Edison very quickly made great improvements in the device. The company paid him forty thousand dollars for his effort. That was a lot of money for the time.

This large amount of money permitted Mister Edison to start his own company. He announced that the company would improve existing telegraph devices and work on new inventions.

Mister Edison told friends that his new company would invent a minor device every ten days and proce what he called a "big trick" about every six months. He also proposed that his company would make inventions to order. He said that if someone needed a device to do some kind of work, just ask and it would be invented.

VOICE TWO:

Within a few weeks Thomas Edison and his employees were working on more than forty different projects. They were either new inventions or would lead to improvements in other devices. Very quickly he was asking the United States government for patents to protect more than one hundred devices or inventions each year. He was an extremely busy man. But then Thomas Edison was always very busy.

He almost never slept more than four or five hours a night. He usually worked eighteen hours each day because he enjoyed what he was doing. He believed no one really needed much sleep. He once said that anyone could learn to go without sleep.

(MUSIC)

VOICE ONE:

Thomas Edison did not enjoy taking to reporters. He thought it was a waste of time. However, he did talk to a reporter in nineteen seventeen. He was seventy years old at the time and still working on new devices and inventions.

The reporter asked Mister Edison which of his many inventions he enjoyed the most. He answered quickly, the phonograph. He said the phonograph was really the most interesting. He also said it took longer to develop a machine to reproce sound than any other of his inventions.

Thomas Edison told the reporter that he had listened to many thousands of recordings. He especially liked music by Brahms, Verdi and Beethoven. He also liked popular music.

Many of the recordings that Thomas Edison listened to in nineteen seventeen can still be enjoyed today. His invention makes it possible for people around the world to enjoy the same recorded sound.

VOICE TWO:

The reporter also asked Thomas Edison what was the hardest invention to develop. He answered quickly again -- the electric light. He said that it was the most difficult and the most important.

Before the electric light was invented, light was provided in most homes and buildings by oil or natural gas. Both caused many fires each year. Neither one proced much light.

Mister Edison had seen a huge and powerful electric light. He believed that a smaller electric light would be extremely useful.He and his employees began work on the electric light.

VOICE ONE:

An electric light passes electricity through material called a filament or wire. The electricity makes the filament burn and proce light. Thomas Edison and his employees worked for many months to find the right material to act as the filament.

Time after time a new filament would proce light for a few moments and then burn up. At last Mister Edison found that a carbon fiber proced light and lasted a long time without burning up. The electric light worked.

At first, people thought the electric light was extremely interesting but had no value. Homes and businesses did not have electricity. There was no need for it.

Mister Edison started a company that provided electricity for electric lights for a small price each month. The small company grew slowly at first. Then it expanded rapidly. His company was the beginning of the electric power instry.

VOICE TWO:

Thomas Edison also was responsible for the very beginnings of the movie instry. While he did not invent the idea of the motion picture, he greatly improved the process. He also invented the modern motion picture film.

When motion pictures first were shown in the late eighteen hundreds, people came to see movies of almost anything -- a ship, people walking on the street, new automobiles. But in time, these moving pictures were no longer interesting.

In nineteen-oh-three, an employee of Thomas Edison's motion picture company proced a movie with a story. It was called "The Great Train Robbery." It told a simple story of a group of western criminals who steal money from a train. Later they are killed by a group of police in a gun fight. The movie was extremely popular. "The Great Train Robbery" started the huge motion picture instry.

(MUSIC)

VOICE ONE:

Thomas Alva Edison is remembered most for the electric light, his phonograph and his work with motion pictures. However, he also invented several devices that greatly improved the telephone. He improved several kinds of machines called generators that proced electricity. He improved batteries that hold electricity. He worked on many different kinds of electric motors including those for electric trains.

Mister Edison also is remembered for making changes in the invention process. He moved from the Nineteenth Century method of an indivial doing the inventing to the Twentieth Century method using a team of researchers.

VOICE TWO:

In nineteen thirteen, a popular magazine at the time called Thomas Edison the most useful man in America. In nineteen twenty-eight, he received a special medal of honor from the Congress of the United States.

Thomas Edison died on January sixth, nineteen thirty-one. In the months before his death he was still working very hard. He had asked the government for legal protection for his last invention. It was patent number one thousand ninety-three.

(MUSIC)

ANNOUNCER:

This Special English program was written and proced by Paul Thompson. The announcers were Sarah Long and Bob Doughty.

I'm Mary Tillotson. Join us again next week for another PEOPLE IN AMERICA program on the Voice of America.

⑷ 科學家或發明家的簡介

發明家愛迪生簡介

美國發明家。生於美國俄亥俄州的米蘭鎮。幼年生活貧困，勤奮好學。一生發明1300餘項，其中包括留聲機、電報機、有聲電影和電燈等。1883年發現熱電子發射現象。1877年，愛迪生和同事們開始試制電燈。在選擇了硼、釕、鉻等各種金屬作為燈絲並經過試驗後，又選擇了碳絲作燈絲。他把碳絲插在電池的兩極間，碳絲雖發亮,但很快氧化燒斷了。1879年4月愛迪生用白金絲做燈絲,製成一隻25W電燈，但點燃不多時就燒毀了。為了尋找合適的燈絲，他先後試驗了1600多種材料。後來，愛迪生總結出製造電燈的關鍵是避免燈絲氧化。為此他設計了抽氣機，使玻殼內達到高真空度，並將碳化棉絲裝入玻殼內，成功地製成了第一隻碳絲白熾燈。1879年10月21日，這只燈在通電後發出了光亮，並連續燃點了40個小時。

愛迪生，T.A.
Thomas Alva Edison (1847～1931)
美國發明家、企業家。1847年 2月11日生於俄亥俄州邁蘭，1931年10月18日卒於新澤西州門洛帕克。愛迪生一生沒有受過系統的正規教育，但卻取得了1000多項發明專利。愛迪生除有留聲機、電燈等舉世矚目的發明外，在電影方面亦頗多建樹，堪稱為電影的最早發明人。由於受到留聲機的啟發，他想到了記錄和再現活動影像，發明留影機。1888年，愛迪生研製了一台稱之為活動電影的攝影機,能在一條50英尺的膠片上拍攝600多幅連續畫面，從而可以紀錄持續活動約1分鍾的景物,這種攝影機被視為近代電影攝影機的始祖。1891年，他和W.K.L.迪克森發明了早期的活動電影視鏡。1893年，活動電影視鏡在芝加哥萬國博覽會上展出，並成為商品問世，先後在紐約和歐洲銷售。這種電影裝置是一種單人窺視箱。後來，法國的L.盧米埃爾兄弟發明了可供多人觀看的銀幕放映的電影，才形成了現代電影的原型。愛迪生用的感光材料，開始是用火棉膠做片基，1889年改為G.伊斯曼提供的用作照相材料的賽璐珞片基。愛迪生還曾把他的活動電影視鏡和留聲機同步化,製作成世界上第1部機械錄音和還音的有聲電影。愛迪生採用的膠片寬度為劌英寸(近似後來的35毫米標准型影片)；畫面寬1英寸,高咡英寸（近似35毫米標准型影片的畫面）;畫面寬高比為1.33:1（與35毫米標准型影片同）;影片兩邊打孔,每格畫面占 4個片孔（與35毫米標准型影片同）。他所用的這些規格一直被沿用至今

⑸ 發明家的事跡

約翰.科利
1872年9月3日出生於美國費城。童年就失去了父母，由祖父母養大。
科利是小提琴方面的天才，從小就學習了很多音樂知識，他還在機械製造方面有很高的天賦，雖然沒有受過什麼高等教育，卻是一位有名的機械師。
科利在他少年時就用研磨過的貝殼製造出了著名的科利發動機的雛形，據說只需要最初的推動力輪子便能不停的運動下去。科利認為物體都有其固有的共振頻率，若給物體施加共振時的頻率就會引起組成物體的分子們的共振，從中釋放不可估算的能量。
1866年當他把某一頻率的震動作用於水是發生了爆炸，他用了六年時間進行研究發現水在42800赫茲的震動下會立即消失變成某種形式的能量，他把這種能量叫做以太力。1872年可利用這種以太力製造了一種大炮，並於1884年向美國武裝部的人員展示，這些人的評價是「它太難已讓人理解了」。
科利還有更神奇的發明，他可以用聲音的震動來控制重力！有一個叫「共振發射機」的玩意是科利早期發明的，它的結構是這樣的：一個玻璃桶，裡面放上水，水裡放置一個重物科利把一根金屬線鏈接到圓桶上，圓桶與一個球和一個弦樂器相連。圓球內裝了一個金屬板和各種金屬管，球放在一個金屬台上周圍有一些金屬棒。當科利演奏弦樂時，重物就會隨著音調的高低上下浮動。
1872年科利說服了幾十位工程師和投資者在紐約創辦了科利發動機公司。兩年後的1874年11月科利展示了他的第一台精心製造的發動機。1895年科利在4月份的《新科學回顧》上發表了一篇描述自己的發動機的文章，滿篇都是人們沒見過的詞彙，例如「震動迴路」、「以太瓦解」、「四重和聲學」等。當時的《紐約時報》和《電學》雜志認為科利只是巧妙的利用了空氣學或電學效應；有的人說科利是在用魔術騙人；甚至還有人認為科利是個傑出的巫師或超人。
1989年科利走完了他的72個春秋可以說他這一生都在和震動打交道了。有一本書詳細的介紹了科利和他的發明，書名是《約翰.科利——自由能量的先驅者》。科利系統地建立了他的震動理論，也許他的理論太超前了而沒有得到出版卻還因此被認為是「科學騙子」。
在很多人眼裡科利是至今為止最偉大的發明家，科利真正了解了震動的本質並懂得利用。現在的科學家可以明白「以太力」很可能是真空零點能，但是現在沒有一個人了解科利的技術。所有關於科利的神奇故事到底是真還是假，科利到底是世界上最大的騙子還是最偉大的發明家，只能由時間來告訴我們了。

⑹ 偉大的發明家愛迪生的一生簡介

愛迪生被世人譽為「發明大王」。他一生為人類提供了約二千項發明。他發明的電燈、電報、電影、留聲機等，對人類的生活產生了很大的影響。當有人稱愛迪生是個「天才」時，他卻說道：「天才就是百分之一的靈感加上百分之九十九的汗水。」

1847年，愛迪生生於俄亥俄州邁蘭的一個荷蘭移民家庭，7歲時上了小學。由於愛迪生喜歡尋根究底，對每件事情都要問個為什麼。因此他的老師對愛迪非常反感，認為他是故意讓老師為難。並在愛迪生母親的面前當眾罵他是傻瓜。母親不得不讓他退學，打算親自教育愛迪生。在母親的指導下，愛迪生閱讀了大量的書籍。

由於生活所迫，他只得外出打工，後來他到火車上去賣報紙。並經列車長的允許在火車的行李箱建立一個小實驗室，業余時間做化學實驗研究。有一次，他不慎將一塊磷掉到地板上，頃刻間便燃燒起來，差點燒掉整個車廂。列車長盛怒之下把他的設備全部扔出了窗外，並重重地打了他一記耳光，使他的耳朵幾乎失聰。

1869年，愛迪生來到紐約，靠自己嫻熟的技術在一家通訊所找到了管理電報機的工作。沒過多久，他就發明了一種新式電報機。他的這一發明對現代電報業的發展起了很大的促進作用，愛迪生的名字迅速傳遍了全國。這時，他才26歲。

1876年，愛迪生在新澤西州的「門羅公園」建造了第一所「發明工廠」，它標志著集體研究的開端。從此，科學技術研究工作從個體勞動轉變成相互協作的集體勞動。愛迪生的「發明工廠」就是美國通用電氣公司實驗中心的前身。在從電氣到核電站的廣泛研究上，這個研究中心當時在世界上一直是名列前茅。

愛迪生在發明留聲機的同時，經歷無數次失敗後終於對電燈的研究取得了突破，1879年10月21日，愛迪生成功地點亮了自熾炭絲燈，穩定地點亮了兩整天。為了使燈絲的使用壽命更長一些，他又重新試驗，大約試用了六千多種纖維材料，才找到了新的發光體——日本竹絲，可持續一千多小時。接著，他又創造了一種供電系統，使中心發電站能夠給遠處的燈具配電，這是一項重大的工藝成就。

1931年10月18日，愛迪生因病逝世，享年84歲。在愛迪生葬禮的夜晚，曼哈頓的全部路燈都熄滅了，這是市民們表達對他哀悼的心情。1979年，美國花費了幾百萬美元，舉行長達一年之久的紀念活動，來紀念愛迪生發明電燈一百周年。

⑺ 中國科學家發明家的故事的介紹

本書是2000年五洲傳播出版社出版的圖書，作者是林海音，鄭明進。

⑻ 發明家的資料

一號發明家
http://ke..com/view/69200.htm

⑼ 世界上最偉大的十大發明家 寫得清楚詳細點 發明了些什麼 具體

1.艾薩克·牛頓
牛頓的萬有引力理論如今在全世界被人們所接受，數學的新革命也來源於他的二項式定理，他還解釋了潮汐理論。而在牛頓定律的幫助下，數學、光學和化學的很多問題都得到了解決。
2.瑪麗·居里
1867年出生的瑪麗·居里是世界上第一位女諾貝爾獎獲得者，這位不可思議的女科學家一直以來都是其它女性科學家的靈感和動力的源泉，鐳是這位科學家最重要的發明。
3.路易·巴斯德
路易·巴斯德在世界各地都有著不小的名氣，因為疫苗是他引進的，微生物發酵和巴氏滅菌也是他發明的，他因為在預防疾病方面的出色工作而被人們所牢記。
4.邁克爾·法拉第
邁克爾·法拉第是歷史上最偉大的科學家之一，而且他在科學家中也是非常特殊的，因為他是靠自學成才的。電磁感應就是他發現的，他被人稱為「電學之父」和「交流電之父」。
5.阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦
阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦發明了廣義相對論，它是現代物理學的主要支柱。他被稱為物理學之父，發明的光電效應的定律獲得過諾貝爾物理學獎，原子彈也是因為他才造出來的。
6.亞里士多德
公元前384年出生的亞里士多德是一名希臘天才，他是是柏拉圖的學生，亞歷山大的老師。亞里士多德也是一名生物學家，他還提出了物理學和金屬物理學的理論。
7.阿基米德
阿基米德是一名古希臘的天才，也是一位偉大的數學家，他同時也是一名物理學家、工程師、發明家和天文學家。他奠定了微積分的基礎，發明了一種能精確測量圓周率的方法。
8.尼古拉·特斯拉
尼古拉·特斯拉是史上最偉大的科學家之一，但很少有人知道他的名字，他發明了許多引人注目的革命性發明，但沒有得到認可。他發明了交流電系統、無線電、特斯拉感應線圈變壓器，無線傳輸，和熒光燈。
9.查爾斯·羅伯特·達爾文
查爾斯·羅伯特·達爾文是世界上最具爭議的科學家之一，他提出了進化論，認為地球上的所有生命有著共同的起源，很多人認為他的理論質疑了上帝的權威。
10.伽利略
著名的希臘天文學家伽利略不僅是世界十大著名科學家之一，也是世界十大著名發明家之一。他所發明的望遠鏡摧毀了當時教會所提倡的地心論，證明了日心學說的正確。

⑽ 介紹發明家的故事

愛迪生從小就對很多事物感到好奇，而且喜歡親自去試驗一下，直到明白了其中版的道理為止。權長大以後，他就根據自己這方面的興趣，一心一意做研究和發明的工作。他在新澤西州建立了一個實驗室，一生共發明了電燈、電報機、留聲機、電影機、磁力析礦機、壓碎機等等總計兩千餘種東西。愛迪生的強烈研究精神，使他對改進人類的生活方式，作出了重大的貢獻。