美國專利產品

❶ 美國專利類型有哪幾種

來

發明專利(utility patent)：美自國專利法中規定，凡是發明或發現新穎且具有實用的方法、機器、產品、物質組合物，或者對已知物質的新用途，或者是對現有技術的進一步改進，都屬於美國專利法所要保護的客體。

外觀專利(design patent)：外觀設計專利保護對產品本身或附加到產品上的視覺裝飾性的新的和獨創的改進。外觀設計專利的保護客體通常涉及產品的整體或局部的形狀或構型、附加到產品上的表面裝飾、形狀或構型與表面裝飾的組合。

植物專利(plant patent)：植物專利保護利用無性繁殖方式培育出的任何獨特且新穎的植物品種，包括變形芽、變體、雜交等新品種。申請人可對種子、植物本身以及植物組織培養物進行專利保護，要求保護的植物品種必須具有顯著性、一致性和穩定性。

❷ 美國專利查詢

• 在美國專利商標局（網址：http://www.uspto.gov）中，收錄了美國專利說明書、專利公報、專利分類、專利法律狀態及專利權轉讓與受讓信息。

  
  

  

  
  

• 快速獲取專利全文圖像網址

  http://patimg1.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=0nnnnnn n&idkey=NONE (用於專利號末兩位是00-49)

  http://patimg2.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=0nnnnnn n&idkey=NONE (用於專利號末兩位是50-99)

  
  

• 快速獲取專利全文文本網址

  http://patft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=5123456

❸ 美國專利類別怎麼查詢如何查詢美國專利類別

美國專利類別怎麼查詢？如何查詢美國專利類別？美國專利類別怎麼查詢美國專利保護類型包括發明專利、外觀專利及植物專利的，其中外觀設計於1842年納入了美國專利法的保護范圍。發明專利（utility patent）：美國專利法中規定，凡是發明或發現新穎且具有實用的方法、機器、產品、物質組合物，或者對已知物質的新用途，或者是對現有技術的進一步改進，都屬於美國專利法所要保護的客體。外觀專利（design patent）：外觀設計專利保護對產品本身或附加到產品上的視覺裝飾性的新的和獨創的改進。外觀設計專利的保護客體通常涉及產品的整體或局部的形狀或構型、附加到產品上的表面裝飾、形狀或構型與表面裝飾的組合。植物專利（plant patent）：植物專利保護利用無性繁殖方式培育出的任何獨特且新穎的植物品種，包括變形芽、變體、雜交等新品種。申請人可對種子、植物本身以及植物組織培養物進行專利保護，要求保護的植物品種必須具有顯著性、一致性和穩定性。

❹ 如何查詢美國專利

在進入美國專利局的網站後，點選左邊一欄Patents下的Search。接著，使用者會進入Patent Full-Text and Full-Page Databases的畫面，畫面上綠色區域屬於獲准專利，黃色區域屬於申請案的早期公開資料，兩區域各有快速檢索、進階搜尋、以及專利號碼檢索三種搜尋的方式。

(4)美國專利產品擴展閱讀：

一、三種詳細方式：

1、快速檢索：使用者可以輸入單一兩個關鍵片語合（如AND、OR、和ANDNOT的組合）進行檢索，同時可指定關鍵詞所出現的欄位（如標題、發明摘要、發明人姓名等）與專利公告的年份。例如，要搜尋「專利權人」為Microsoft Corporation（微軟軟體公司），「發明名稱」為search engine（搜尋引擎），從1976年到現在的專利，則將檢索條件設定如下：搜尋結果如下：點選欲閱讀的專利，如美國專利第6，523，021號則會顯示專利的文字內容。

如下所示：要注意的是，這部分只顯示專利文件的文字部分，並不包括圖標。如果使用者對圖標有興趣，可以點選「Images」閱覽專利的TIFF圖片文件，如下所示。若欲閱覽專利的下頁，可按下專利左上角「Go to Page」下方的箭頭，進入下一頁；

2、進階搜尋：使用者可以輸入多個關鍵詞，並以代號指定關鍵詞出現的欄位進行檢索。例如：要搜尋「專利名稱」為camera（相機），「專利權人」為Sony（新力），「專利權人所位於城市」為Tokyo（東京），從1976年到現在的專利，則需要鍵入搜尋條件「TTL/camera and AN/sony and AC/tokyo」並選擇年份「1976 to present」，如下：進階搜尋：使用者可以輸入多個關鍵詞，並以代號指定關鍵詞出現的欄位進行檢索。

例如：要搜尋「專利名稱」為camera（相機），「專利權人」為Sony（新力），「專利權人所位於城市」為Tokyo（東京），從1976年到現在的專利，則需要鍵入搜尋條件「TTL/camera and AN/sony and AC/tokyo」並選擇年份「1976 to present」，如下：專利號碼檢索：利用專利號碼或專利申請案的公開號碼搜尋進行檢索。關鍵詞檢索可說是一般使用者最常用的檢索方式，但是這種方式容易遺漏掉某些專利。

3、利用美國專利分類號來做檢索。美國專利分類號給予各技術類別技術不同的分類號碼，有系統的將專利依技術類別分類。利用分類號檢索，可取得較完整的專利資料。

二、申請美國專利的各種途徑：

1、直接向美國申請專利（需要在中國專利局預先做保密審查，保密審查通過後，即可直接向美國申請專利）；

2、通過巴黎公約向美國申請專利（優先權只有12個月）；

3、通過PCT專利合作條約向美國申請專利（優先權可以達到30個月）。

三、美國專利申請所需的材料：

1、說明書、請求專利部份及圖；

2、宣誓書及委託書；

3、優先權：如果同一發明(或外觀設計)已向其它巴黎公約國家申請，而要在美國主張原申請日期，則應在第一件國外申請案申請日起(包括台灣)一年之內向美國專利局申請(如是外觀設計，則為半年)。

4、新穎性之要求（先發明原則及一年優惠期原則）：發明在美國或其它國家已取得專利或已公開於出版刊物，或在美國已公開使用或販售超出一年，該發明即喪失新穎性；反之，若未超出一年，則仍具有申請專利之新穎性。

網路專利國際申請

❺ 怎麼查一個產品在美國的專利

只有看產品包裝上是否標明了專利號，但是，比如手機上，手機包裝盒和說明書都不會寫上專利號。所以還得問廠家。目前而言，多數高科技產品都會申請專利的

❻ 如何查產品在美國已經申請外觀專利

1. 進入美國專利商標局網站，網址為：

❼ 美國產品專利為幾年

美國發明專利有效期自自申請日起20年； 美國外觀專利申請，授權後保護期為授權日起15年

❽ 美國專利號7511950，是什麼產品。

三折疊筆記本？
http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=4&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=7511950&OS=7511950&RS=7511950
United States Patent 7,511,950
Brekke , et al. March 31, 2009
Trifold laptop computer

Abstract
The present invention provides a computer that includes a processor part having a top side and a bottom side. A keyboard part, having a key side and back side, is pivotally connected to the processor part. The computer of the present invention includes a display part having a screen side and a back side. In some embodiments, the display part is pivotally connected to the processor part. In other embodiments, the display part is pivotally connected keyboard part. The keyboard part is configured to lie against the processor part in a closed position, with the key side of the keyboard part facing away from the top side of the processor part. The display part is configured to lie against and cover the keyboard part in the closed position, with the screen side of the display part facing toward the key side of the keyboard part. The display part is movable from the closed position to a first open position in which the keyboard part remains lying against the processor part with the key side of the keyboard part exposed. The keyboard part and the display part are movable to a second open position in which the display part lies against the processor part and the display part lies against the processor part.
Inventors:
Brekke; Bobbi A. (Austin, TX), Garcia; Francisco (Manor, TX), Nevarez; David (Austin, TX), Velarde; Debora (Beaverton, OR), Villarreal; Marcos A. (Austin, TX)

Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation (Armonk, NY)

Family ID:
40474075

Appl. No.:
11/931,792

Filed:
October 31, 2007

Current U.S. Class: 361/679.55; 248/917; 312/223.1
Current CPC Class: G06F 1/1616 (20130101); G06F 1/1662 (20130101)
Current International Class: G06F 1/16 (20060101); A47B 81/00 (20060101)
Field of Search: ;361/679-686,724-727 ;312/223.1,223.2 ;248/917-924 ;345/156,168
References Cited [Referenced By] U.S. Patent Documents

5539615 July 1996 Sellers
5594619 January 1997 Miyagawa et al.
6522529 February 2003 Huilgol et al.
2002/0141146 October 2002 Mustoe

Primary Examiner: Gandhi; Jayprakash N
Assistant Examiner: Desai; Nidhi
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Bennett; Steven L. Dillon & Yudell LLP
Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A computer, which comprises: a processor part, said processor part including a top side and a bottom side; a keyboard part pivotally connected to said processor part, said keyboard part including a key side and back side, said keyboard part being configured to lie against said processor part in a closed position with said back side of said of said keyboard part in contact with the top side of said processor part; and, a display part pivotally connected to one of said processor part or said keyboard part, said display part including a screen side and a back side, said display part being configured to lie against and cover said keyboard part in said closed position with said screen side of said screen part facing toward said key side of said keyboard part; said display part being movable from said closed position to a first open position wherein said display part is pivoted away from said processor part to expose said screen side of said display part and to expose said key side of said keyboard, with said back side of said keyboard part in contact with said top said of said processor part; and, said display part and said keyboard part being movable from said first open position to a second open position wherein said display part is pivoted to lie against said top side of said processor part with said screen side facing said top side of said processor part, and said keyboard part is pivoted to lie against said display part with said back side of said keyboard part in contact with said back side of said display part.

2. The computer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said display part is pivotally connected to said processor part.

3. The computer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said display part is pivotally connected to said keyboard part.

4. A computer, which comprises: a processor part, said processor part including a top side and a bottom side; a keyboard part movably positioned with respect to said processor part, said keyboard part including a key side and back side, said keyboard part being configured to lie against said processor part with said back side of said keyboard part at least partially in contact with said top side of processor part in a closed position; and, a display part movably positioned with respect to said processor part and said keyboard part, said display part including a screen side and a back side, said display part being configured to cover said keyboard part with said screen side facing said key side in said closed position; said display part and said keyboard part being movable to an open position wherein said display part lies against said processor part with said screen side of display part facing said top side of said processor part, and wherein said keyboard part lies against said display part with said back side of said keyboard part in contact with said back side of said display part; said keyboard part and said display part being movable to a further open position wherein said display part is pivoted away from said processor part to expose said screen side of said display part and to expose said key side of said keyboard, with said back side of said keyboard part in contact with said top side of said processor part.

5. The computer as claimed in claim 4, wherein said keyboard part is pivotally connected to said processor part.

6. The computer as claimed in claim 5, wherein said display part is pivotally connected to said processor part.

7. The computer as claimed in claim 5, wherein said display part is pivotally connected to said keyboard part.

8. A computer, which comprises: a processor part, said processor part including a top side and a bottom side; a keyboard part pivotally connected to said processor part, said keyboard part including a key side and back side; and, a display part pivotally connected to one of said processor part or said keyboard part, said display part including a screen side and a back side; wherein said processor part, said keyboard part, and said display part are configured to be in a closed position wherein said keyboard part is on top of said processor part with said back side of said keyboard part in contact with said top side of said processor part, and wherein said display part is on top of said processor part and said keyboard part with said screen side of said display part facing said key side of said keyboard part; wherein said processor part, said keyboard part, and said display part are further configured to be in a first open position wherein said display part is pivoted away from said processor part and said keyboard part, and wherein said keyboard part is on top of said processor part with said back side of said keyboard part in contact with said top side of said processor part; and, wherein said processor part, said keyboard part, and said display part are further configured to be in a second open position wherein said display part is on top of and in contact with top side of said processor part with said screen said of said display part facing toward said top side of said processor part, and wherein said keyboard part is on top of said display part and said processor part with said back side of said keyboard part in contact with said back side of said display part.

9. The computer as claimed in claim 8, wherein said display part is pivotally connected to said processor part.

10. The computer as claimed in claim 8, wherein said display part is pivotally connected to said keyboard part. Description